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Selasa, 31 Januari 2012

MANUSIA SEBAGAI WARGANEGARA DAN KESETARAAN

P E N G E R T I A N 
WARGA NEGARA : Penduduk yang sepenuhnya dapat diatur oleh Pemerintah negara yang
                                bersangkutan dan mengakui Pemerintahannya sendiri.
KERAGAMAN (PLURALISME) : Adanya perbedaan yang mensiratkan adanya minoritas yang sama 
                                           dihadapan hukum (Kymlica)
KESETARAAN : Adanya Persamaan Hak, Kewajiban Kedudukan untuk mencapai tujuan yang sama. 

KONSEP BHINEKA TUNGGAL IKA 
=> KERAGAMAN BAHASA IBU
=> KERAGAMAN SUKU, ADAT DAN BUDAYA 
=> KERAGAMAN AGAMA 
=> ARAH DAN KEBIJAKAN NEGARA 
=> TUJUAN NEGARA 

MAKNA KERAGAMAN DAN KESETARAN 
1. Keragaman sebagai Investasi Nasional 
2. Keragaman membutuhkan komunikasi antar budaya 
3. Kesetaraan hak pribadi, hak kolektif 
4. Kesetaran hak mayoritas dan hak minoritas 

SYARAT KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA
a.    Menghormati budaya lain sebagai manusia
b. Menghormati budaya lain apa adanya
c. Menghormati hak budaya lain untuk bertindak berbeda 
d.    Komunikator harus menyenangi hidup bersama dengan orang dari budaya lain 

FUNGSI KOMUNIKASI BUDAYA 
* FUNGSI : Mencarikan persamaan dan keserasian bukan sebaliknya. 
* LIMA SIKAP KOMUNIKASI : 
   1.  Keterbukaan            2. Empati 
   3.  Positif                      4. Memberikan dukungan 
   5.  Merasa seimbang 

JENIS KERAGAMAN DAN KESETARAN 
*>    ETNIK (SUKU BANGSA)
*> BUDAYA DAERAH
*> AGAMA
*> MAYORITAS & MINORITAS
*> BAHASA NASIONAL
*> KEBUDAYAAN NASIONAL
*> STABILITAS NASIONAL 

KARAKTERISTIK MASYARAKAT INDONESIA YANG RAWAN KONFLIK 
_Segmentasi kedalam kelompok yang memiliki kebudayaan
_Struktur sosial terbagi-bagi 
_Kurang mengembangkan konsensus 
_Sering terjadi konflik antar kelompok 
_Integrasi sosial tumbuh karena paksaan dan saling ketergantungan 
_Adanya dominasi politik kelompok yang kuat pada kelompok lain. 

P R O B L E M A T I K A 
a)    Konsep Bangsa, Negara, Masyarakat dan Rakyat
b) Dominasi kaum mayoritas terhadap kaum minoritas
c) Perang antar Etnik
d) Pertentangan antar agama
e) Dominasi Kelompok Politik Besar & Kuat  

S O L U S I
+> Multi Kulturalisme : Menerima kelompok lain secara sama tanpa memperdulikan perbedaan
      budaya, etnik, jender, bahasa maupun agama  (Siswarini)
+> Bhineka Tunggal Ika (multi etnik, multi kultur)
+> Kesetaraan sebagai manusia yang secara kodrati memiliki kesamaan derajat dengan manusia 
     lain yang sama-sama memiliki peradaban
+> Kesadaran individu sebagai manusia dapat dengan terbuka menerima manusia lain.
+> Pembinaan nilai keagamaan dan kesetaraan sangat tepat dengan dilaksanakannya Pendidikan
      sepanjang hayat.  
 
 

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By ismail_maulana _ Selasa, Januari 31, 2012 0 komentar

Senin, 30 Januari 2012

Repository Local Ubuntu 9.04, 9.10, 10.04, 10.10, 11.04, 11.10

Cara mengganti repository pada ubuntu dengan mengetikkan perintah di terminal : 
# sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list


Repository Ubuntu 9.04 ( Jaunty )

  • Foss-id.web.id 
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  • Komo.vlsm.org
deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  • Undip
deb http://repo.undip.ac.id/ubuntu jaunty main restricted multiverse universe
deb http://repo.undip.ac.id/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted multiverse universe
deb http://repo.undip.ac.id/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted multiverse universe
deb http://repo.undip.ac.id/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted multiverse universe
deb http://repo.undip.ac.id/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted multiverse universe
  • Kambing
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu jaunty main restricted multiverse universe
deb http://kambing.ui..ac.id/ubuntu jaunty-proposed main restricted multiverse universe
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu jaunty-updates main restricted multiverse universe
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu jaunty-backports main restricted multiverse universe
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu jaunty-security main restricted multiverse universe
 
Repository Ubuntu 9.10 ( Karmic )
  • Kambing
deb http://kambing.ui.acid/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  • Foss-id
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  • Itb.ac.id
deb http://ftp.itb.ac.id/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.itb.ac.id/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.itb.ac.id/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.itb.ac.id/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.itb.ac.id/ubuntu karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  • Kebo.vlsm.org
deb http://kobo.vlsm.org/ubuntu karmic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kobo.vlsm.org/ubuntu karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kobo.vlsm.org/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kobo.vlsm.org/ubuntu karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kobo.vlsm.org/ubuntu karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 
Repository Ubuntu 10.04 ( Lucid )
 
  • Kambing ui
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  • Foss id
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  • ITB
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  • Indika.net.id
deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.indika.net.id/ lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  • Kebo.vlsm.org
deb http://kebo.vlsm.org/ubuntu lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kebo.vlsm.org/ubuntu lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kebo.vlsm.org/ubuntu lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kebo.vlsm.org/ubuntu lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kebo.vlsm.org/ubuntu lucid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  • Buaya
deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://buaya.klas.or.id/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
 
Repository Ubuntu 10.10 ( Maverick )
  • Foss.id
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://dl2.foss-id.web.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
  • Kambing UI
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricte
  • ITB
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
  • Komo.vlsm
deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://komo.vlsm.org/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
  • UGM
deb http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ maverick-security main restricted universe multiverse

Repository Ubuntu 11.04 ( Natty )

  • Kambing Ui
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  • UGM
deb http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://repo.ugm.ac.id/ubuntu/ natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  • ITB
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu natty main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb ftp://ftp.itb.ac.id/pub/ubuntu natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  
Repository Ubuntu 11.10 ( Oneiric )
  • Kambing
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kambing.ui.ac.id/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse
  • Kebo
deb http://kebo.eepis-its.edu/ubuntu/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kebo.eepis-its.edu/ubuntu/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://kebo.eepis-its.edu/ubuntu/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse
  • Unej
deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.unej.ac.id/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse
  • Komo
deb http://komo.padinet.com/ubuntu/ oneiric main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://komo.padinet.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://komo.padinet.com/ubuntu/ oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse

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By ismail_maulana _ Senin, Januari 30, 2012 0 komentar

Ubuntu

Untuk mengarahkan repository ubuntu agar menggunakan mirror UKDW, maka silahkan mengedit file sources.list yang terletak di directory /etc/apt/. Berikut contoh konfigurasinya (sesuaikan dengan versi Ubuntu yang Anda gunakan):


Preceise Pangolin (12.04)

deb http://repo.ukdw.ac.id/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://repo.ukdw.ac.id/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://repo.ukdw.ac.id/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://repo.ukdw.ac.id/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://repo.ukdw.ac.id/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Oneiric Ocelot (11.10)

deb http://repo.ukdw.ac.id/ubuntu oneiric main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://repo.ukdw.ac.id/ubuntu oneiric-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://repo.ukdw.ac.id/ubuntu oneiric-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://repo.ukdw.ac.id/ubuntu oneiric-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://repo.ukdw.ac.id/ubuntu oneiric-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Natty Narwhal (11.04)

deb http://repo.ukdw.ac.id/ubuntu natty main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://repo.ukdw.ac.id/ubuntu natty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://repo.ukdw.ac.id/ubuntu natty-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://repo.ukdw.ac.id/ubuntu natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://repo.ukdw.ac.id/ubuntu natty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Jalankan perintah sudo apt-get update untuk mengupdate informasi repository.
Jalankan perintah sudo apt-get install <nama paket> untuk menginstall paket yang hendak Anda install.
Arsitektur yang tersedia:
  1. i386
  2. amd64
Saya hanya mendukung versi Ubuntu Natty Narwhal (11.04), Oneiric Ocelot (11.10), Precise Pangolin (12.04) dan yang lebih baru.

............SEMOGA BERMANFAAT.............
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By ismail_maulana _ Senin, Januari 30, 2012 0 komentar

Sabtu, 14 Januari 2012

Upgrade Your Unity in Ubuntu 11.10 to Unity 5.0

Yang suka dengan tampilan Unity yang akan di gunakan di ubuntu 12.4 dan kepengen ngeupgrade ke persi 5.0 pada ubuntu 11.10 berikut cara instalilasinya, langkah pertama tambahkan ppa dan update kemudian upgrade seperti berikut ini:


sudo add-apt-repository  ppa:unity-team/ppa
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade

kemudian setelah instalisasi berikut gambaran sekilas tentang Futur yang di tambahkan pada Unity 5.0




Comfiz comfig seting manager Unity 5.0






Dan selain itu Akses aplication lebih cepat ke timbang persi sebelum nya sekian semoga bermampaat

sumber : https://launchpad.net/~unity-team/+archive/ppa
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By ismail_maulana _ Sabtu, Januari 14, 2012 0 komentar
 
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